Course CodeBAG312Fee CodeS2Duration (approx)100 hoursQualificationStatement of Attainment Learn to Grow Oil Crops Why grow Oil Crops? Although there are many different uses for plant oils, most oil crops may be grown because they provide oils in one of the following groups: Edible oils – human food, and livestock or pet animal feed Biofuels – biodiesel, vegetable oil fuel, alternative fuel Industrial oils – pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, paints, lubricants Lesson Structure There are 8 lessons in this course: Nature & scope of oil crops What are plant oils? Essential oils Plant oil crops & uses Vegetable oil uses Essential oil uses Economic value of oil crops What crops can be grown where? Oil extraction Introduction Oil seed processing Mechanical processing Chemical processing Other processing methods Distillation Simple distillation Steam distillation Fractional distillation Vacuum distillation Molecular distillation Extractive distillation Membrane distillation Canola and rapeseed Characteristics of canola World production Growing canola Using seed Soil types Soil preparation Sowing Growth stages Environmental stresses Nutrition Irrigation management Weeds Pest control Diseases Harvesting Storage Processing Olive oil Characteristics of olive oil World production Growing olives Using seedlings Soil types Soil preparation Planting Pruning Growing conditions Varieties Nutrition Irrigation management Weeds Pest control Diseases Organic production Harvesting Storage Processing Other edible oils Growing conditions Organic matter Soil texture Subsoil PH Soil water available to plants Slope of the topography Natural soil drainage Maintaining good soil structure Growing edible oil crops Sunflowers (helianthus annuus) Flax/linseed (linum usitatissimum) Soybean/soya bean (glycine max) Peanuts (arachis hypogaea) Herbal and pharmaceutical oils Introduction Pros and cons of herbal medicine & nutraceuticals Essential oils General guidelines for growing herbs for essential oils Planting Agronomy Improved herbs and essential oils Growing select crops for cosmetic or pharmaceutical oils Avocado (persea americana) Mint (mentha arvensis) Tea tree (melaleuca alternifolia) Blackcurrant (ribes nigrum) Passionfruit (passiflora edulis) Biofuel and other industrial oils Biofuel production Vegetable oils and genetic modification Extraction of oils from plants GMO crops Oleic acid Oil palm trees Novel fatty acids Chemical and biotechnological transformations of basic industrial oils Key targets for future industrial oil crops Unusual fatty acids Industrial importance Growing select crops for biofuels and other industrial uses Poppy (papaver somniferum) Castor bean (ricinus communis) Camelina (camelina sativa) Crambe (crambe abyssinica) Issues, Risks, Optimising success Successful farming Capital Profitability Risk management Succession Entrepreneurial skills of farmers Production management Developing a farming business plan Goals and mission Asset planning Land Irrigation water Livestock Farm management Labour and machinery Capital Soil testing Produce selection Integrated pest management Integrated weed management Grain storage Product development and management Oilseed production and extraction yields Oil fatty acid composition and biodiesel Oil extraction and biodiesel processing On-farm oil seed processing Aims Discuss the scope and nature of farming plants to produce oils or oil rich products. Explain how oils can be extracted from plants. Explain how to farm canola and rapeseed. Explain how to farm olives for oil production. Discuss agronomic farming and production of other edible oils for human and animal consumption. Discuss agronomic farming and production of a range of oils for cosmetic and medicinal use Discuss agronomic farming and production of plant oils for industrial and biofuel applications Analyse issues that impact success or failure of a plant oil production enterprise Formulate a plan for development and management of a plant oil production enterprise. Where can this course be applied? Small and large farms Consultancy, education and arable farming services Industries as diverse as Food, Energy, Permaculture, Horticulture and Manufacturing Anyone with the imagination and innovative spirit to envisage the possibilities